Understanding Dry Skin

Dry skin develops when the outer skin barrier does not retain enough water and natural oils. Weather, frequent washing, harsh products, age, genetics, and conditions such as eczema can contribute to tightness, flaking, itching, and irritation.

Ingredients That Support Hydration

• Humectants such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid draw water toward the skin.

• Emollients smooth rough areas and fill spaces between skin cells.

• Occlusives such as petrolatum and dimethicone reduce water loss by forming a protective barrier.

• Ceramides and other lipids help reinforce the skin barrier.

• Fragrance-free formulas may be better tolerated by sensitive or irritated skin.

Creams, Lotions, and Gels

Thicker creams and ointments generally provide more protection for very dry skin, while lighter lotions and gels may be comfortable for normal, combination, or acne-prone areas. Non-comedogenic products can moisturize facial skin without increasing the likelihood of clogged pores.

How to Apply Moisturizer

Apply moisturizer shortly after bathing or washing while the skin is still slightly damp. Reapply to dry areas during the day and after handwashing. During cold or dry weather, a richer formulation may be needed.

Patch-Test New Products

People with sensitive skin should test a small amount on an inconspicuous area before applying a new product broadly. Stop using any product that causes persistent burning, redness, swelling, or worsening irritation.

When to See a Dermatology Provider

If dryness does not improve with gentle skin care, or if it is accompanied by cracking, bleeding, severe itching, or a rash, professional evaluation can identify an underlying condition and guide treatment.